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Recent austerity policies have been guided by ideology rather than research. This column discusses research that reconciles disparate estimates of fiscal multipliers in the literature. It finds that common identification assumptions are problematic. Matching methods based on propensity scores show how contractionary austerity really is, especially in economies operating below potential.

Former Deputy Chairman of India’s Planning Commission, Montek Ahluwalia, and Nobel Laureate Michael Spence discuss Ahluwalia’s book BackStage: The Story Behind India’s High Growth Years, and explore the challenges for the developing world more generally.

Brexit uncertainty has already taken an economic toll

Fundamentally, the ECB is trying to keep the ongoing sovereign debt crisis from turning into a full-fledged bank credit crisis.

INET talks to Jayati Ghosh and Marina Della Giusta

A correspondent sends us to a column of Paul Krugman’s that asserts that “nobody understands debt”. Fair enough.

The ECB has decided to maintain its current level of emergency liquidity to Greece (ECB 2015). By refusing to extend additional emergency liquidity, the ECB has decided that Greece must leave the Eurozone. This may be a legal necessity or a political judgement call, or both. Anyway, it raises a host of unpleasant questions about the treatment of a member country and about the independence of the central bank.

Dr. Agnes Kalibata, President of AGRA, on how the Ukraine conflict has been a big wake-up call for many African governments, the huge importance of investing in soils, and her frustration at the slow pace of climate mitigation.

We are pleased to announce the program of INET’s annual plenary conference in Berlin.

The fact of the matter is that European bank funding markets are collapsing onto the ECB balance sheet.

Presented by Professor Dan O’Flaherty at the Institute’s conference on the economics of race in Detroit on 11 November, 2016

An interview with Thomas Ferguson on the 2024 US election conducted by Andrew Yamakawa Elrod and Tim Barker for Phenomenal World

The $48 Billion Stock-Option Package and its Implications for the EV Transition

While waiting for TALF

In a recent interview, INET Advisory Board member and Executive Director for Financial Stability at the Bank of EnglandAndy Haldane took aim at the economics profession.

The pandemic and electrification are shaking the foundations of the auto industry

EEO-1 employment data document the vast over-representation of Asian Americans and vast under-representation of African Americans at tech companies in recent years. How did this happen?

Targeted Measures and Subsidies for Cost Effective COVID-19 Abatement

Months ago, I got a message from a friend that was a swift and excited line: Errol Morris was writing a series of posts about science, even more remarkable about Thomas Kuhn.

Dr. David Mussington, cybersecurity expert with two decades of experience, reveals why the clock is ticking on U.S. vulnerabilities under Trump.

The failure of Lehman Brothers on 15 September 2008 marked the beginning of the end of the world’s love affair with financialization.

How to explain the current recession facing the US and the world? Does so-called “austerian” logic provide the solution? Or is it doing more harm than good?

It’s not everyday that one finds economists using history as not just the right way but the only way to answer a question.

Perry Mehrling’s new book traces the rise of the dollar through the life and career of influential economist Charles Kindleberger

Persistent changes in unemployment have lasting consequences for income distribution

I always think of Adam Smith when I hear the term ‘division of labour’ - but I’m being cured of this by reading a bit more about Britains late 18th century in Jenny Uglow’s The Lunar Men.

The extremely wise Robert Skidelsky has an excellent rant against Anglo-Saxon economics departments

Losing jobs isn’t the only thing workers have to worry about. AI may make many jobs worse.

“But to my surprise, The Atlantic article explained that MIT economist Peter Temin, in his book “The Vanishing Middle Class: Prejudice and Power in a Dual Economy,” not only delved into the contributing factors to poverty and economic inequality, he offered systemic solutions. This approach made the piece a must-read for me because at Gainesville for All, we’re all about finding systemic solutions to problems linked to race and poverty. Temin offered five proposals he believes can help tip the scales favorably for those stuck in the lower class.”— James F. Lawrence, Gainsville Sun

In her new book, veteran Wall Street watcher and economist Nomi Prins warns that central bank strategies deployed since the financial crisis are destroying the real economy, worsening inequality, and creating societal chaos.

University of Bonn and Sciences Po economics professor Moritz Schularick talks to Rob about the soon-to-be-released book, Leveraged, which he edited based on papers from an INET-sponsored conference. The book takes a close look at what we have learned about the costs and causes of financial fragility since 2008.

Smith did not advocate a single-minded pursuit of profit

If we’re going to address environmental catastrophe, we need to support each other on a global scale. Rob Johnson checks in with Adair Turner about his work, and practical solutions to address the climate crisis.

Who’s afraid of finance?

Saving the (International) Dollar

The current debate on new Global Financial Architecture is, in a way, the continuation of the debate that was intensified consequent upon the Asian crisis.

Apple should be returning profits to workers who have invested their time and effort into generating its products and to taxpayers who have funded the investments in the physical infrastructure and human knowledge so critical to Apple’s success.

Journalist Andrea Gabor’s new book heralds a “quiet revolution” in education you didn’t know was happening

It was too good to be true: Another effort to vindicate austerity falls victim to flawed methodology.

Michael Pettis, Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, talks to Rob Johnson about how trade wars really are class wars and how nationalist conflict is shaping US-China relations and fracturing Europe.

Jonathan Haidt deploys insights from moral psychology to help us see ourselves and each other more clearly

Asset markets are indispensable in harnessing society’s diverse views and insights about future business performance. But those views are shaped as much by emotion and crowd mentality as by rational expectations.

From LBJ to the present, the federal government has knowingly continued to expand the US fossil economy, not passively but as a major active player, endangering the future of young people.

In the 19th Century, “hypothecations” provided investors with valuable information on sovereign fiscal resources

Capital Flows, Cross-border Banking, Shadow Banking, and the Dollar

When the survival constraint bites

The renowned economist reflects on the rise of neoclassical economics, the post-2008 surge of interest in non-mainstream, heterodox thought, and how young economists can remain independent in the face of biased evaluation systems

Despite disparate policy beliefs, MMT and orthodox macro rely on many of the same theoretical foundations

Evidence reveals our remote ancestors were neither brutes nor innocents, but complex beings whose experiments in living have much to teach us. Welcome news as disaster looms in every direction.

New book reveals how and why hedge-fund activists have been able to suck the life from big-name companies like J.C. Penney and Samsung with their short-sighted profit-grabs. Can their harmful activities be stopped?

The reaction to repressive political conditions that prevailed in Brazil during the 1970s helped to produce a commitment to diversity and tolerance among Brazilian economists.

Contrary to the neoclassical model’s assumptions, shifts in aggregate demand have persistent effects on GDP

The central goal of any serious climate policy is to keep fossil fuels in the ground. The central question is how.

Economists who dismiss inequality as a problem secondary to poverty miss the point: Inequality is part of what drives poverty

And heading where?

The short answer is yes. For the long answer I will make you sit through seven paragraphs.

Summers and Stansbury mark a dramatic shift from New Keynesian orthodoxy, but only make it halfway to understanding the demand-driven nature of stagnant growth

Economists and historians of economics have related differently over time, and the past of the discipline has then served for varied purposes.

Banks have long had undue influence in society. But with the rapid expansion of a financial sector that transforms all debts and assets into tradable commodities, we are faced with something far worse: financial markets with an only abstract, inflated, and destabilizing relationship with the real economy. To prevent another crisis, finance must be domesticated and turned into a useful servant of society. 

The EU is preparing to take a tough line with Britain, in order to deter other member states from following it out of the Union. But it is the neoliberal agenda that has prevailed for last four decades, benefiting only the top 1%, that is fueled voter anger on both sides of the Atlantic.

In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, few would dispute the risks of excessive borrowing. But which debts should one worry about – public or private? This column presents new research on the interplay of public and private debts since 1870 in 17 advanced economies. History demonstrates that excessive private-sector borrowing plays a greater role than fiscal profligacy in generating financial instability. However, when the credit boom collapses, the government’s capacity to alleviate the downturn is limited by the prevailing level of public debt.

Economic sanctions against Russia are adding to a major redistribution of income from workers and middle-class consumers to profits in international trade.

What happens when professionals lose touch with the people they’re supposed to serve?

Does the technology revolution require a new social policy?

The American state has lost the capacity for concentrated and decisive effort at the forefront of technology and the associated science.

In The Measure of Our Age, elder justice expert M.T. Connolly, who served as coordinator of the Department of Justice’s Elder Justice Initiative, offers both a warning and challenge: the systems we rely on to protect us as we age haven’t caught up to our longevity. Good news: we have the tools to build better ones.

In Capitalism and Its Critics, New Yorker writer John Cassidy brings to life the figures who warned of monopoly power, inequality, environmental peril, and authoritarianism—forces still at work today. He discusses his book with Lynn Parramore.

Animal rights, child welfare, social equality are all a direct legacy of the “cult of feeling” 

Everyone wants to ring-fence something, but they can’t agree on what:

An interview with INET Global Commissioner Winnie Byanyima

Milwaukee-born short-seller Jim Chanos, founder and managing partner of New York-based Kynikos Associates, teaches University of Wisconsin and Yale business students about corporate fraud. During his life and career, he has witnessed seismic shifts in economic thinking and the relationship between labor and capital. Chanos shares his thoughts on the world emerging from the election of Donald Trump and the tumultuous political events of 2016. 

As part of an International Economy symposium, INET Research Director Tom Ferguson assessed the challenge facing central bankers through the lens of the missing virtues of Dorothy’s travel companions in the Wizard of Oz

Charles Ferguson’s Inside Job forces us to fundamentally rethink the connections between economics and policy making.

National States and Conflicting Economic Priorities in the Making of the European Monetary System

By promoting unrealisitc models, economists have become part of problem rather than the solution

What are the 100 most pertinent economic questions facing our global societ?

Hot on the heels of the BIS, now comes the IMF Global Financial Stability report, “Corporate Leverage in Emerging Markets–A Concern?”. Yes, a concern, and just in time for the annual meeting in Peru next week.

There needs to be a safe place for businesses to place their reserves and working capital

Why do market-centric fixes for “unequal exchange” fall short? Sidelining social relations and production power turns colonialism into a pricing problem—and hides the mechanisms that keep uneven development in place.

A money view of the commodity bubble

Fifty years ago the actions of the Federal Reserve mattered. Today, so far as the aggregate measures of the American domestic economy go, they do not.

Sense about Social Security

How a Banking Union Has Created Deep Divisions that Undermine the Eurozone’s Stability

Besides changes in institutions and social norms, other phenomena could explain a rise in the profit share.

I was not in Bretton Woods this week. I followed the event through the videos posted on the INET website and the exhilarating and exhausting experience of Benjamin, Floris and Tiago.

In “celebration” of the late Pete Peterson’s 92nd birthday (see guest list), an excerpt from 19th Century historian Lord Macaulay’s History of England, on hundreds of years of unwarranted panic about government debt.

A report from the Commission on Global Economic Transformation’s meeting in West Africa

After years of amassing power, the tide is turning against the tech monopolies

US regulators can step in to ensure drug pricing both supports patient access and drug development

New economic thinking has the potential to make political debates far more productive

Financial Globalization and its Cryptocurrency Discontents

Greater efficiency, lower costs, and universal coverage make it the sustainable option, say some top economists

Demand, Secular Stagnation and the Vanishing Middle-Class

The famed short-seller reminds us that technology might advance, but we’re still a pretty predictable bunch of apes.

An interview with the Industrial Development Advisor in the Office of the Director-General of the South African Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (DTIC).

In a political system whose primary currency is not the vote but the dollar, McConnell’s role as leader has plainly been well-earned.

Remarks at a memorial service for pioneering financial analyst Jack Treynor Memorial, MIT Chapel, June 19, 2016

War Reparations, or Prosperity