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Fundamentally, the ECB is trying to keep the ongoing sovereign debt crisis from turning into a full-fledged bank credit crisis.

Without transparent accounting practices and proper risk management, the Federal Reserve’s current financial losses—unprecedented in scale—and the questionable accounting practices it uses to downplay their impact threaten public trust, economic stability, and the integrity of fiscal policy.

Getting published in a top five economics journal is a near-requirement for tenure. But it’s a poor measure of research quality within a system that punishes creativity.

What is GM CEO Mary Barra’s take-home pay? (It’s more than you are being told)

Thomas Piketty and his colleagues have insisted that tax records are better for measuring inequality than income surveys. They’re wrong.

This research project explores the sources of and remedies for financial instability as well as the relationship between traders’ choice of a price-setting mechanism and market structure and the relationship between market freezes and the amount of intermediation in the market.

In the 19th Century, “hypothecations” provided investors with valuable information on sovereign fiscal resources

A major factor in the decline of inflation is the simple fact that America’s workers were, in general, unable to raise their nominal wages in line with the rise in the cost of living

Reactions to the size of the proposed plan rely on discredited assumptions and betray a fundamental misunderstanding of economic growth—and austerity 

To able to deal with these consequences, our crisis response now should not lock us in into a permanent state of austerity, greater inequality and heightened vulnerability to future health calamities. New-old social democratic solutions are needed more than ever before.

Banks are pushing for deregulation and roll backs of Dodd-Frank’s regular check-ups on their financial health. We should be worried. 

How can we better protect Main Street from the externalities of Wall Street?

A response to Phillip Magness in The Wall Street Journal

As empirical evidence continues to roll in, can the theoretical orthodoxy continue to hold their ground?

Eight years after the 2008 crisis the global economy is still stuck with low growth, too low inflation, and rising debt burdens. Massive monetary stimulus has failed to generate adequate demand, and some commentators suggest that we are “out of ammunition” with which to counter deflationary pressures.

We have made progress but not enough to forestall crises

There is a banking crisis. Again. Banking regulators were asleep at the switch. Again.

To what extent is profit-led inflation compatible with what we know about the price-setting behavior of firms and income distribution?

What have we learned about the American political economy from the crisis and its aftermath?

The youth paradox is accentuated by the effects of Covid-19, while the concrete short- and medium-term prospects for young people remain unclear.

The pandemic and electrification are shaking the foundations of the auto industry

In the case of utility, it’s all in the name.

Theoretical dogmas that are literally blind to the causes of the racism that determines the economic fates of most African-Americans leaves the economics profession unable to comprehend or recognize remedies for a key driver of America’s crippling inequality. Instead, conventional economic models unmindfully shape policies that actually exacerbate racial conflict.

The destruction of trust is not an accident.

Five lessons from the last crisis — for managing the next one

The University of Chicago is well-known for as the place where a famous group of economists, including Milton Friedman, Georges Stigler, Gary Becker, among others, developed a method for analyzing economic facts based on Marshallian price theory, a vision of the evolution of macroeconomic aggregates called monetarism, and an approach to individual liberties and the role of the state known as (neo)liberalism.

After an era of vigorous expansion a downturn can reveal a large stock of debt relative to the economy’s capacity to service it.

Ratner and Sim’s “Who Killed the Phillips Curve – A Murder Mystery”

Patrick Gelsinger stepped down as INTEL’s CEO on December 1. We published an analysis last August that provides context for why this is significant for the company and the US economy.

The re-emergence of inflation threw the ‘science of monetary policy’ off the rails. Do the new tweaks to the theory work?

The renowned linguist, cognitive scientist, and historian on where we stand as an economy, as a country, and as human beings

School re-opening push based on outdated science is poorly timed in face of coronavirus resurgence

Central banks strongly favored rentier incomes in their reaction functions

Join Columbia University Dean Merit E. Janow for a talk by Lord Adair Turner, Chairman, Institute for New Economic Thinking.

Five years after the collapse of the U.S. investment bank Lehman Brothers, the world has still not addressed the fundamental cause of the subsequent financial crisis – an excess of debt. And that is why economic recovery has progressed much more slowly than anyone expected (in some countries, it has not come at all).

The new IPCC Report is overly optimistic about global productivity growth and fossil fuel energy use. More dramatic, immediate action is needed

Further system reforms will enable China to overcome middle-income trap and push forward social progress

Why do market-centric fixes for “unequal exchange” fall short? Sidelining social relations and production power turns colonialism into a pricing problem—and hides the mechanisms that keep uneven development in place.

Contrary to rhetoric from Democrats and Republicans, the U.S. has an economic interest in trade and peace with China

When the very fabric of society is threatened by prolonged austerity or a financial sector collapse, a deliberate re-structuring of debt may be necessary to restore the hopes of renewed prosperity.

Chioma Agwuegbo of TechHer Nigeria, talks to Folashadé Soulé and Herbert Mba Aki about how the pandemic is impacting young people in Nigeria, especially young women, and how African youth are tackling the crisis.

[The following guest post is by John Whittaker, from whom we have learned much of what we know about how the European payments system works. See his terrific papers here and here, both of which reward close study. He has been looking over the last couple Money View posts, and the comments to those posts, and has this to say.]

Geoff Mann, professor of geography at Simon Fraser University and co-author of the book, Climate Leviathan, discusses the authoritarian dangers ahead, as the world tried to cope with climate change, and how all institutions, including central banking, need to evolve so they address the problem adequately.

A look behind the scenes of the Greek referendum and what could happen next.

Bursting Bubbles leave a mess – in the markets, throughout the real economy, in societies, in politics and with policymaking.

MIT Sloan Assistant Professor Emil Verner discusses his research into credit markets, and the role of economics in the rise of populism.

New economic thinking has the potential to make political debates far more productive

At its core, this rolling crisis is really about financial globalization.

Financial Globalization versus the Nation State

The biggest factor in accounting for the strength in the economy is the continuing importance of the wealth effect in sustaining consumption by the affluent.

The future of government mortgage support

The U.S. economy is increasingly becoming a dual economy, where high productivity sectors—such as manufacturing—and high pay sectors—such as finance and professional services—co-exist with low pay and low productivity sectors that employ most workers.

“Four men sat at a table. Raised sixty floors above the city, they did not speak loudly as one speaks from a height in the freedom of air and space; they kept their voices low, as befitted a cellar.”

The world economy is just starting to recover from the most disastrous episode in the history of financial globalisation. Understanding what happened is essential.

The speed and duration of COVID-19 economic recovery will depend on how the government will finance emergency programs.

There is a “tendency to neglect applied economics in writing the history of economic thought,” Roger Backhouse and Jeff Biddle remarked in 2000. They then followed the “applied” trail back into the XIXth and early XXth centuries, at a time the scope and nature of economics were debatted by continental and especially British political economists

What we’re reading: A weekly scan of published items relevant to the Institute’s work

GFC finance as war finance

Nancy MacLean, history professor at Duke University, talks about the ways in which neoliberal economic icon Milton Friedman collaborated with segregationists and with right-wing billionaires in the pursuit of his goal of privatizing public education.

Dr Kandeh Yumkella is a development economist, founder and CEO of The Energy Nexus Network (TENN), a regional hub for sustainable energy solutions and serves as a Member of Parliament in Sierra Leone. Previously Dr Yumkella served as Under-Secretary-General and Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Sustainable Energy for All and founding chief executive officer for the Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All) Initiative (2013–2015). He also served as Director-General of the UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO, 2005–2013), mobilising global consensus for SDG7 and 9. He is a member of the High-Level Group of the Africa-Europe Foundation, co-chair of the Africa Europe Foundation Strategy Group on Energy, and member of various international advisory bodies, boards, and commissions.

There is not one opioid crisis in America—there are many. And supply-focused measures won’t stop them.

Average U.S. household loses over $100,000 to destructive activities of bankers and financiers

Germany’s debt brake and EU fiscal rules will make it well neigh impossible for EU countries to fund the investments needed to decarbonize their economies.

Since the 1980s, the enemy of equal employment opportunity through upward socioeconomic mobility has been the pervasive and entrenched corporate-governance ideology and practice of maximizing shareholder value.

And the nominees for Best Documentary are…

How excessive debt hurts the economy and why to curb it.

Walker Todd and Bill Bergman expose the untold story of banking instability, regulatory battles, and the struggle to protect the public from financial chaos

Because global warming doesn’t take a holiday

Summers discusses inequality, the GOP tax plan, and our economic future

The Straight Truth

The role of speculation in the crude oil market in the increase in the WTI crude oil price.

Mott walks us through answers many careful readers of Kalecki, Keynes, Steindl, and Minsky knew all along.

Speculation, stabilizing or destabilizing?

This research project improves the mathematical capabilities of non-Neoclassical economics and uses modern techniques from nonlinear dynamical systems to model the expansion and contraction of credit and its effect on real economic output and asset prices.

The question of underdevelopment and development policies in postwar Europe will be the theme of a workshop organized by Michele Alacevich, Sandrine Kott, and Mark Mazower, at Columbia University, the Heyman Center for the Humanities, Friday, October 10, 2014. The program is available here. Below are some of Alacevich’s insights on the issue leading up the event:

We are coming up to the fifth anniversary of the Lehman crash in September 2008. How bad was it? Have we fixed the problems?

Two years after the 2015 Paris Agreement, where we stand today is better than you may think 

From the very start, the European Monetary Union (EMU) was set up to fail.

is the public sector really sclerotic and conservative in contrast with a dynamic and innovative private sector?

When an economic model fails, it is reality—and the people living in it—who pay the bills while the model lives on, unscathed.

How can we quantify the wage share implied by varying degrees and types of participation to Global Value Chains?

What happens when there’s no leader in the global economy?

Why it’s urgent that China adjust its balance of payment structure and safeguard its foreign assets

Rapid private-debt growth threw Japan into crisis in 1991 and did the same to the United States and Europe in 2008. China may be next.

While waiting for TALF

The Economics Group at Azim Premji University, Bhopal, India, in collaboration with the Institute for New Economic Thinking and its Young Scholars Initiative (INET-YSI), is pleased to announce an international conference aimed at exploring the intricate relationships between social identities, institutions, and economic development in South Asia.

Epstein discusses financial reform, central banking, and how the FED actually contributed to economic inequality.

Further Thoughts

Austerity for ordinary citizens and bank rescues for the affluent is a toxic mix

Ten years ago, the financial crisis washed away faith and trust in economics as a guide to social prosperity. Filling a void is difficult. We are still hard at work. 

Yide Qiao, the Secretary General of Shanghai Development Research Foundation, talks about the political, economic, and military dimensions of US-China relations

Storm argues the AI data-centre investment boom is creating a bubble that will be socially and financially expensive when it pops.

Inadequate demand and climate change require a global green new deal

Anyone who has spent time in a developing country knows the importance of social connections. Among their many roles, these connections help individuals land jobs, and provide them with credit and other forms of support.

Research by Thomas Piketty, partly funded by the Institute, shows that wealth and income gaps in China are now larger than Europe’s, and approaching those of the US

This paper sketches the outlines of the new international monetary system that has emerged in the aftermath of the global financial crisis.