5800 Results for “prix credit fc Visitez le site Buyfc26coins.com Procédure d'achat de FC 26 coins très claire.OHIy”
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Article
Felwine Sarr : La crise du COVID-19 indique une nécessité de changement et de repenser le monde de demain
Jun 16, 2020
Entretien avec Pr Felwine Sarr, Professeur Titulaire des Universités et agrégé en économie à l’Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis au Sénégal, pour la série d’INET sur COVID-19 et l’Afrique
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Article
Sécurité alimentaire en Afrique: « Nous apportons des réponses de court terme à des problèmes de moyen-long terme »
Nov 10, 2022
Quels sont les problèmes à long terme qui doivent être résolus et quelles sont les solutions disponibles?
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Article
Il faut une analyse désagrégée des conséquences de la guerre en Ukraine sur les économies en Afrique de l’Ouest
Dec 13, 2022
Entretien avec Gilles Yabi, directeur exécutif du Think Tank ouest-africain WATHI, sur la sécurité alimentaire en Afrique
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Article
Mossadeck Bally, CEO Azalaï Hotels Group : « Le secteur privé africain doit faire partie intégrante des plans de relance économique »
Oct 13, 2020
Dans le cadre de cet entretien, Mr. Mossadeck Bally, C.E.O, Azalai Hotels Group et membre du GRAIN (Groupe de Réflexion, d’Actions et d’Initiatives Novatrices) revient sur les impacts économiques de la pandémie du COVID-19 sur son groupe hôtelier, le rôle du secteur privé malien dans le plan de relance économique, l’emploi des jeunes et les solutions qui doivent être apportées à la crise politique au Mali.
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Article
The long - and tedious - road to rankings
Aug 15, 2011
To celebrate its 100 years of publishing, the AER published a special issues, whose retrospective part consisted of a list of the 20 most important articles, assembled by a committee which included Kenneth J. Arrow, B. Douglas Bernheim, Martin S. Feldstein, Daniel L. McFadden, James M. Poterba, and Robert M. Solow, and an essay on the history of the AER by Robert A. Margo.
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Article
« La jeunesse africaine n’a pas assez de visibilité sur son avenir »
Apr 14, 2021
Un entretien avec Bara Guèye
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Article
Pr Kako Nubukpo: « Le Covid-19 montre que les chaînes de valeur mondiales ne devraient pas être des chaînes de dépendance pour l’Afrique »
Sep 1, 2020
Dans le cadre de cet entretien, Pr Kako Nubukpo, Doyen de la Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion (FASEG) de l’Université de Lomé au Togo, et ancien Ministre de la Prospective et de l’Evaluation des politiques publiques du Togo, revient sur l’impact économique et social de la crise du COVID-19 au Togo et sur ses répercussions sur les politiques économiques dont les réformes monétaires et fiscales en cours en Afrique de l’Ouest et Centrale.
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Article
The Political Economy of the French Pension System Reform(s)
Apr 22, 2020
Just before the crisis, European countries were designing austerity reforms that would increase inequality and reduce internal demand. Could they return?
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Article
Enhancing Resilience in African Economies: Policy Responses to the COVID19 Pandemic in Africa
Jun 3, 2020
An introduction to a series of interviews conducted by Dr. Dr. Folashadé Soulé and Dr. Camilla Toulmin in support of INET’s Commission on Global Economic Transformation (CGET)
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Article
How Performance Evaluation Metrics Corrupt Researchers
Oct 3, 2019
New research shows how citation metrics create perverse incentives for corruption in economics
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Article
Charles Kindleberger, the Dollar System, and Financial Crises
Feb 17, 2025
A review of Perry Mehrling’s book, Money and Empire: Charles P. Kindleberger and the Dollar System, and an exploration Mehrling’s discussion of the 1982 correspondence between Charles Kindleberger and Ben Bernanke examining their theories concerning financial crises.
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Article
Can Bitcoin Replace the Dollar?
Oct 14, 2017
Financial Globalization and its Cryptocurrency Discontents
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Article
Macroeconomics in Perspective
Jan 31, 2014
Last week the “Macroeconomics in Perspective Workshop” was held at the Department of Economics of the Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), in Louvain-la-neuve, Belgium
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Article
Austerity Raises Covid Deaths
Mar 26, 2021
Mortality and economic data show how constraints to government spending and a skepticism of redistributive policies have made the pandemic far worse
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Article
The ECB Can Save the Euro – But It Has To Change Its Business Model
Jul 29, 2012
Paul De Grauwe raises very important questions on the institutional structure of Europe and how it must be modified to fortify the euro zone.
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Article
Paul de Grauwe: The ECB Can Save the Euro – But It Has To Change Its Business Model
Jul 29, 2012
In what sense are central banks really independent? From whom are they independent? For whom in society do they deliver?
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Article
The ECB Can Save the Euro – But It Has To Change Its Business Model
Jul 29, 2012
How must the European institutional structure be modified to fortify the euro zone?
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Grant
Years granted: 2014, 2015, 2016From Innovation to Financial Market Failure: An Anatomy of 18th Century Mortgage-backed Securities
This research project studies the innovation of mortgage-backed securities in the 18th century in order to understand the effects of securitization on financial and real markets.
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Webinars and Events
NextGen
ConferencePrivate Debt Initiative
Hosted by Private Debt
Jun 20–21, 2019
Shaped by the 2008 financial crisis, a new generation of economists is expanding the boundaries of economic thinking on credit cycles, private debt, and financial stability.
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Article
Global Money: A Work in Progress
Jun 12, 2016
A dollar-denominated global economy means the Fed is at once the bankers bank and government bank, as well as both U.S. central bank and global central bank — managing that hybrid is the challenge of our time
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Article
Professor Kako Nubukpo: COVID-19 Shows that Global Value Chains Shouldn’t Keep Africa in Chains of Dependence
Sep 1, 2020
During this interview, Professor Kako Nubukpo, Dean of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Lomé, Togo and former Minister of Prospective and Evaluation of Public Policy of Togo considers the economic and social impact of the COVID-19 crisis and its repercussions on monetary policy and fiscal reforms underway in West and Central Africa today.
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Article
The Financial Crisis of 2023: Protecting Big Finance, Coming and Going
Mar 27, 2023
There needs to be a safe place for businesses to place their reserves and working capital
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Article
Women Face Long-term Costs from Covid-19 Abortion Restrictions
Apr 20, 2020
Researchers have shown that the financial and economic impacts of denying women abortion care can last years
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Article
Why Wages Are Stagnating in Latin America
Oct 19, 2018
William Lazonick has shown how the doctrine of “shareholder value” has hurt wages in the United States. But in Latin America, where family corporations dominate, the story is more complicated.
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News
INET Welcomes Two Governing Board Members
Aug 7, 2018
Arminio Fraga and Richard Vague bring their economic expertise to INET
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Conference Session
Expectations and Credit Cycles: What role for over-optimism of borrowers and lenders?
Jun 21, 2019 |
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Article
Felwine Sarr: The COVID-19 crisis demonstrates the need to change track and re-think the world of tomorrow.
Jun 16, 2020
An interview with Professor Felwine Sarr, Professor of Economics at the Université Gaston Berger of Saint-Louis in Senegal, for INET’s series on COVID-19 and Africa
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Article
Jim Chanos on Crypto, AI, and Casino Capitalism
Aug 26, 2025
The famed short-seller reminds us that technology might advance, but we’re still a pretty predictable bunch of apes.
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Article
The use of economists' biography, III.
Sep 19, 2012
“The aim would not be to unravel a hidden coherent structure of the philosophical, theoretical, political dimensions of his work, but to give a sense of the contingencies that his work was subject to – both in terms of its origins and its receptions. Don’t make up an Arrow that he himself was not aware of.” -Till to me, email conversation on Kenneth Arrow, summer 2012
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Video
Demystifying Modern Monetary Theory
Dec 27, 2014
Bill Mitchell presents a coherent analysis of how money is created, how it functions in global exchange rate regimes, and how the mystification of the nature of money has constrained governments, and prevented states from acting in the public interest.
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Article
Google Monopolizes Ad Markets Through Conduct Lawmakers Prohibit in Other Electronic Trading Markets
Dec 7, 2020
A look inside the byzantine world of online ads
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Article
To Understand China’s Economy, Look to Its Politics
Jun 7, 2018
The removal of term limits for Xi Jinping may be a better indicator of economic health—or crisis—than official statistics
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Grant
Years granted: 2013, 2014Macroeconomic Instability and Microeconomic Financial Fragility: A Stock-Flow Consistent Approach with Heterogeneous Agents
This research project introduces heterogeneous microeconomic behavior into a demand-driven stock flow consistent model to study the links between microeconomic financial fragility and macroeconomic instability.
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Article
Inside Job II
Jan 28, 2011
And the nomination for best Perp Walk goes to…
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Article
Like Abusive Policing, Denial of Access to Mortgage Credit for Black Americans is a Growing Crisis
Oct 31, 2016
Black Americans remain second-class citizens in access to housing finance
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Article
Europe and the Need for Multilateralism
Apr 14, 2020
A call to action for a world economy in crisis
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Article
Want to Grow the Economy? Might Be Time to Unleash the Devil.
Oct 27, 2015
Is an ancient financial taboo keeping us from prosperity? Adair Turner, author of a new book on global finance, explains.
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Article
Corona Crisis and Eurobonds
May 26, 2020
The Calamity of Germany’s Distorted Perception of Italy
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Article
From Keynes to Lucas, and Beyond
Jun 6, 2016
Book review: Michel De Vroey and the problems of macroeconomics
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Article
How to Ruin a Country in Three Decades
Apr 10, 2019
Italy’s austerity-fueled crisis is a warning to the Eurozone
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Article
A New Economic Paradigm to Fight Populism
Jun 15, 2016
Globalisation was once considered a doctrine of salvation - but it has produced too many losers and created a breeding ground for heralds of simplistic truths. It is high time for a new doctrine.
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Article
Mossadeck Bally, CEO Azalaï Hotels group: "Africa’s Economic Recovery Plans Must Involve the Private Sector as an Integral Part"
Oct 13, 2020
In this interview, Mr. Mossadeck Bally, a Malian businessman and CEO of Azalai Hotels Group and member of GRAIN (Group of Reflection, Actions and Innovative Initiatives) discusses the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on his hotel group, the role of the Malian private sector in the economic recovery plan, youth employment and the solutions that must be provided to the political crisis in Mali.
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Crisis & Renewal
PlenaryNew Economic Thinking 2011
Apr 8–11, 2011
The Institute for New Economic Thinking held its second annual plenary conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.
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Article
Sovereigns versus banks: Crises, causes and consequences
Oct 18, 2013
In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, few would dispute the risks of excessive borrowing. But which debts should one worry about – public or private? This column presents new research on the interplay of public and private debts since 1870 in 17 advanced economies. History demonstrates that excessive private-sector borrowing plays a greater role than fiscal profligacy in generating financial instability. However, when the credit boom collapses, the government’s capacity to alleviate the downturn is limited by the prevailing level of public debt.
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Article
Covid-19 Hits the Dual Economy
Mar 26, 2020
Incomes Destroyed at the Bottom, Profits Supported at the Top
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Article
Euroland: Will the Netherlands be the next domino to fall?
Feb 13, 2017
Austerity has nurtured resentments that will likely make the populist right PVV the biggest winner in the March 15 election — but without the majority or the allies needed to govern
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Article
Carbon Decoupling?
Jul 26, 2016
A comment on Goher-Ur-Rehman Mir and Servaas Storm’s Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth: Production Based vs Consumption-Based Evidence on Decoupling
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News
INET funded research articles are cited in The Conversation
Feb 24, 2021
Two separate INET funded research articles are cited; first from Schularick, Jordà, & Taylor on leveraged bubbles followed by Bao, Hommes, & Makarewicz on bubble formation. “Since their inception, financial markets, and to a lesser extent some real markets, have been subject to bubbles. … More recently, stock prices, but also credit, real estate, commodities, bond markets, and famously, bitcoin, are all assets that have experienced bubble episodes. Regarding cryptocurrencies, many economists also defend a permanent bubble, their fundamental value being theoretically non-existent.” …. In fact, the presence of bubbles in the markets (financial and real) seems to stem from the persistent behavior of economic agents. Experimental studies, controlling exactly the actual value, showed that participants tended to set up a bubble-like operation, with price surges and collapses very similar to real economy situations, and in no way related to a change in the market.
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Person
Felwine Sarr
Professor of Economics, Gaston Berger University Pr Sarr is a Professor of Economics at Gaston Berger University and co-leads the Senegalese national economic and social resilience plan following the COVID19 outbreak. He has published several books, the latest of which: Afrotopia (Philippe Rey 2016), Habiter le Monde (Mémoire d’Encrier 2017), Ecrire l’Afrique-monde (co-edited volume with Achille Mbembé, Philippe Rey 2017), Restituer le patrimoine Africain (Philippe Rey/Seuil) with Benedicte Savoy et Politique des Temps (co-edited volume with Achille Mbembé, Philippe Rey 2019). -
Webinars and Events
INET Guide to the 2017 EEA Meeting
ConferenceFeb 23–26, 2017
A reference guide to all Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET) community presentations at the Eastern Economic Association’s (EEA) 2017 annual meeting
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Webinars and Events
Shadow Banking and Alternative Finance in China
WorkshopMay 27, 2016
The recent growth in the scale and different forms of shadow banking and alternative finance mechanisms in China poses many questions of understanding, from its sustainability; different forms of credit growth; to the role of local government financing, and; the tensions between financial reform policy and practice.
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Article
New Ecuadorian Government Teams Up with Powerful International Lobbies to Rejoin Investment Treaties Prohibited by the Constitution
Jul 14, 2021
Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) allow foreign capitalists to run roughshod over the rights of Ecuadorians
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Article
A New Tool For Teaching Pluralist Economics
Dec 20, 2016
Students in Europe have created an important resource for those seeking alternative curricular materials
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Article
Collateral Damage From Higher Interest Rates
Nov 5, 2022
Why to Be Wary of Another Volcker-Type Monetary Tightening
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Article
Should China Deregulate Finance?
Jul 11, 2013
Is China is “too big to fail.”?
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Article
With Official Unemployment This Low, Why Are Wages Rising So Slowly?
Feb 26, 2018
By pushing workers into precarious, part-time work, “Third Way” governments of the past 20 years helped to create the disturbing economic trend that’s vexing orthodox economists
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Article
Why “Green Growth” Is an Illusion
Dec 5, 2018
Wishful thinking and tinkering won’t cut it. Nothing short of a mass mobilization for deep de-carbonization across the global economy can avert the looming climate catastrophe.
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Article
How Intel Financialized and Lost Leadership in Semiconductor Fabrication
Jul 7, 2021
Stock buybacks come at the cost of technological innovation
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Article
Some Considerations on ‘Rationality’
Oct 5, 2012
In this post, I would like to explore the views of preferences and behavior outlined in MWG Ch.1, and specifically the view of rationality developed in this first chapter.
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Article
Three Economic Surprises to Watch for in 2017
Feb 2, 2017
Institute Governing Board member Anatole Kaletsky argues that the Trump Administration’s policies will boost inflation and spur interest-hikes as well as a stronger dollar more rapidly than many expect, but that the European Union’s economy is on the mend
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Article
The Rise Of The Right-Wing Populist: Back In The Court Of The Banks
Apr 18, 2016
Contrary to common belief, this shift is not so much caused by the refugee crisis, but rather by the historical disaster that followed the big financial crisis since 2007.
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Article
In Italy and Elsewhere, Expansionary Public Spending is Key to Recovery from Covid-19
Apr 7, 2020
Austerity policies will slow recovery and should be rejected
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Article
How Bankers Hide Losses
Sep 24, 2020
Like master illusionists, bank accountants conceal losses from federal regulators, putting the whole economy at risk
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Article
U.S. Borrowers Still Pay More Than What’s Fair
Apr 19, 2019
Low interest rate policy can only do so much to bring the relief to American borrowers that they deserve: past monetary policies, credit market regulations and stagnant labor productivity growth all get in the way. Interest rate policy activism is part of the problem, not the solution.
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Article
What Mainstream Economists Get Wrong About Secular Stagnation
Dec 21, 2017
Forget the myth of a savings glut causing near-zero interest rates. We have a shortage of aggregate demand, and only public spending and raising wages will change that.
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Article
Move Fast and Break Everything: Crypto and the Democrats
Jan 13, 2026
After FTX’s collapse, crypto looked finished. Yet Washington revived it, culminating in Trump’s GENIUS Act and a surprising Democratic shift. How did money and affluence predict pro-crypto votes, amid widening deregulation and cyber risk?
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Article
Sex, Power, and the Perils of Economic Writing
Mar 1, 2019
For women discussing economics, it’s still easier to be seen than heard
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Article
What Bagehot Means for 21st Century Central Bankers
Jun 8, 2021
Is Victorian writer Walter Bagehot, whose adage “lending freely against good collateral at a penalty rate” has been gospel for central bankers, still relevant in a post-Great Financial Crisis world?
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Article
German Wage Moderation and the Eurozone Crisis: A Critical Analysis
Jan 8, 2016
It is high time to look more closely at the labor cost competitiveness myth.
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Article
The IMF Worries About EME Corporate Leverage
Oct 2, 2015
Hot on the heels of the BIS, now comes the IMF Global Financial Stability report, “Corporate Leverage in Emerging Markets–A Concern?”. Yes, a concern, and just in time for the annual meeting in Peru next week.
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Article
Should Central Bank Liquidity Provision Be a Vehicle for Fiscal Discipline?
Dec 8, 2021
By helping abate the liquidity crisis, incidences of banks becoming insolvent are reduced, and hence moral hazard in its severest form is minimized.
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Article
What is Missing in Flassbeck & Lapavitsas
Feb 22, 2016
More on substance, coherence, and relevance in the Eurozone debate.
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Article
Behind Europe's Populist Backlash: The Hunger Games of Mainstream Economics
Jan 6, 2015
The turmoil of Brexit and the populist challenge across Europe are consequences of austerity policies that have brought misery to millions of ordinary voters. In this interview first published last January, Servaas Storm warned of the dangers of economic decision making divorced from democracy and from the social consequences of its prescriptions
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Webinars and Events
LEPC IV.III: The Path for India's Climate Transition
Conference6:00-7:30pm IST | 12:30-2:00pm GMT | 7:30-9:00am EST
Hosted by Law, Economics and Policy Conference (LEPC)
Dec 10, 2021
The 4th Law, Economics & Policy Conference (LEPC) is a virtual, multi-capsule conference series that aims to bring together legal, economic and public policy thinkers to consider a variety of real world issues in India in a holistic manner.
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YSI Event
The Crisis of Globalisation
21st FMM Conference
YSI
ConferenceNov 9–11, 2017
The 21 FMM conference of the The Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK) will take place in Berlin on 9-11 November 2017.
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Article
Overdraft Fees, Credit Card Late Fees, and the Lump of Profit Fallacy
Apr 15, 2024
Predetermined profit margins and prices hidden in the back end of a transaction are really just market failures.
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Article
Shifting Downward: How a Change in Fed Culture Hurt Bank Supervision
Mar 27, 2023
The explanation of systematic breakdowns in supervisory oversight over time must include the shift in Federal Reserve culture during and after the 1990s
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Article
Greece, Europe, and the Future: The Institute Perspective
Jul 8, 2015
The thunder from the Greek “No” vote in the referendum on Sunday, July 5 continues to roll around the world.
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Video
RIP Vincent G. Harding, Historian Who Co-Wrote MLK’s “Beyond Vietnam” Speech
Apr 4, 2018
Cross posted from Thursday, February 28, 2008’s broadcast of Democracy Now!
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News
Leading European Economists Support Banking Union
Jul 9, 2012
In support of a European Banking Union, Done Properly: A Manifesto by Economists in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
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Article
America’s Rising, Invisible Debt
Oct 6, 2017
Why it’s time to repeal the debt ceiling and replace it with a ‘truth in borrowing’ act
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Article
Marcello de Cecco (1939-2016)
Mar 10, 2016
Paying tribute to one of the world’s most distinguished economic historians.
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Article
Sleepwalking with Heiner
Aug 3, 2012
A Response to Heiner Flassbeck’s questions about the Institute’s Council on the Euro Crisis
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News
Deleveraging Redefined: Martin Wolf Explains “That Sinking Feeling”
Jul 31, 2012
How to explain the current recession facing the US and the world? Does so-called “austerian” logic provide the solution? Or is it doing more harm than good?
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Article
The Bogus Paper that Gutted Workers’ Rights
Feb 6, 2019
For years, governments in India and much of the developing world have followed the advice of a paper arguing that labor regulations actually hurt workers. The problem? The research was wrong.
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Article
The Real Cause of the Italian Bank Bailouts and Euro Banking Troubles
Jul 19, 2017
How a Banking Union Has Created Deep Divisions that Undermine the Eurozone’s Stability
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Article
Three Questions to Judy Klein
Feb 27, 2012
Judy Klein is Professor of Economics at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia. She is the author of Statistical Visions in Time: A History of Time Series Analysis 1662-1938, (Cambridge 1997) and co-editor of The Age of Economic Measurement (Duke 2001), and co-author of The Strange Career of Cold War Rationality (in preparation)
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Article
The Antitrust Case Against Facebook You Need to Know About
Apr 22, 2019
“Facebook is undermining our country, our democracy.”
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Article
The End of 'Financialization'
Sep 18, 2013
The failure of Lehman Brothers on 15 September 2008 marked the beginning of the end of the world’s love affair with financialization.
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YSI Event
YSI @ Association for Heterodox Economics Conference
YSI
WorkshopJul 5–7, 2018
The YSI Economic Development Working Group will host a series of panels at the annual conference of the Association for Heterodox Economics, with the goal of developing an innovative research program on productive structures, institutions, distribution, and economic development.
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Article
Under Trump, the Next Financial Catastrophe is Cooking
Sep 13, 2018
Ten years after Lehman Brothers’ collapse, the Wall Street casino is running amok
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Article
Macroeconomics in Perspective
Jan 31, 2014
Reflections of the Université Catholique de Louvain “Macroeconomics in Perspective Workshop”
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YSI Event
Technology, Globalization and the Environment: Latin American Development in the XXI Century
ECLAC Summer School on the Latin American Economies
YSI
WorkshopJul 23–24, 2018
The Latin America Working Group and the Keynesian Economic Working Group of the Young Scholars Initiative (YSI) of the Institute of New Economic Thinking (INET) are hosting the workshop “Technology, Globalization and the Environment: Latin American Development in the XXI Century” to be held at the headquarters of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN-ECLAC) in Santiago de Chile on the 23-24 July 2018.