1331 Results for “守护者们1-40集完整版免费看”
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News
ECINEQ 2017 | 19 July Gala Dinner in honor of Tony Atkinson
May 10, 2017
On behalf of the Host Committee, we are writing to offer some further information about the “Gala Dinner”, which will take place on the evening of 19 July, following the final session of the 2017 ECINEQ Conference. The dinner will be held at a restaurant near the conference venue.
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Grant
Years granted: 2015, 2014, 2013The Measurement and Assessment of Inequalities on a World Scale
This research project continues the work of the University of Texas Inequality Project, developing new data and research in several technical areas.
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News
Central Bank & Monetary Policy After the Global Financial Crisis
DebtSep 25, 2015
Join Columbia University Dean Merit E. Janow for a talk by Lord Adair Turner, Chairman, Institute for New Economic Thinking.
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Podcasts
The Problem of Ownership in Capitalism
Apr 7, 2022
Peter Barnes, the entrepreneur and author of the recently published book, Ours: The Case for Universal Property, talks about how new conceptions of property - a universal commons - could fundamentally transform capitalism to make it more ecologically and socially sustainable.
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Podcasts
The Other Dangerous Supremacy: Wealth Supremacy
Oct 21, 2024
Author and Distinguished Senior Fellow of the Democracy Collaborative, Marjorie Kelly, talks about her recently released book, Wealth Supremacy: How the Extractive Economy and the Biased Rules of Capitalism Drive Today’s Crises (Berrett-Kohler, September 2023), which also outlines a vision for democratizing the economy so that it serves the broader public good.
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Article
With Official Unemployment This Low, Why Are Wages Rising So Slowly?
Feb 26, 2018
By pushing workers into precarious, part-time work, “Third Way” governments of the past 20 years helped to create the disturbing economic trend that’s vexing orthodox economists
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Article
The Origins of the Investment Theory of Party Competition
Jul 13, 2023
Preface to the Japanese Edition of Golden Rule
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Article
U.S. Political System Is Bought, Not Broken. A New Party Won’t Fix the Basic Problem.
Jul 14, 2025
Why real reform in American politics won’t come from slogans, scandals, or new parties — but from breaking the grip of investor politics and rebuilding power from the ground up.
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Article
There Isn’t Really a ‘Mainstream’ at All
Aug 11, 2016
There is a mix of common-sense opinions, political prejudices, conventional business practice, and pragmatic rules of thumb, supported in an ad hoc, opportunistic way by bits and pieces of economic theory.
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YSI Event
YSI Inequality Workshop
Hosted at London School of Economics International Inequalities Institute.
YSI
WorkshopJun 12–14, 2017
A workshop hosted by the YSI Inequality Working Group (IWG) will take place from 12-13 June at the London School of Economics in collaboration with the International Inequalities Institute (III).
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Webinars and Events
Political Economy of Contemporary South Asia
ConferenceINET-YSI conference @UC Berkeley
Oct 13–14, 2023
Two-day workshop on: Dialectics of Globalism and Nationalism, Inequality and Populism, Agrarian and Urban Crises, Data and Social Justice
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Article
Ideology is Dead! Long Live Ideology!
Aug 12, 2019
Economists like to say they’re immune from ideological influence. Our research shows the opposite.
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Article
Mainstream Macroeconomics and Modern Monetary Theory: What Really Divides Them?
Sep 6, 2018
Despite disparate policy beliefs, MMT and orthodox macro rely on many of the same theoretical foundations
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Article
Second Round: Final Reply to Smithers
Aug 31, 2020
Lance Taylor provides a second and final response to Andrew Smithers’ criticism of his working paper on the role of the “Global Savings Glut”
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Article
Adam Smith's first - and last! - book: what rational choice?
Oct 18, 2014
I was going to call this blog post ‘Utility maximising agents in Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments’ but realised that was much too dull - even if it accurately describes my bedtime reading at the present moment.
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Site Pages
Avatars
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YSI Event
Still Swimming Against the Tide?
40 Years of Thinking on Trade and Development
YSI
WorkshopAug 1–7, 2021
The 4th UNCTAD YSI Summer School celebrates the approach and legacy of UNCTAD’s annual Trade and Development Report (TDR). The school will bring together UNCTAD experts, academics, diplomats, and young scholars from across the globe for lively and stimulating intellectual debates.
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Video
How Elite Financial Networks Rule the World
Aug 30, 2017
Personal connections are key to understanding concentrations of wealth and power
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Grant
Years granted: 2015Living Standards, Inequality, and Poverty around the World, 1815-2015: A New Household Budget Approach
This research project lays a foundation for new and better long-run estimates of poverty and inequality around the world through the collection, digitisation, and harmonisation of household budget data.
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News
NH Media Features INET Imperfect Knowledge Economics Project
May 1, 2012
Human beings aren’t mechanical. And mechanistic economic theories can’t account for uncertainty or political instability and individual creativity.
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Article
Leadership in the Senate: New Boss Same as the Old Boss?
Mar 13, 2025
To understand politics in America, follow the money. When we do, we find good cause to expect McConnell’s shadow to live long beyond his tenure.
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Podcast
James Manyika
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Podcast
Anna Deavere Smith
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Podcasts
Dean Baker
Sep 28, 2020
Dean Baker, senior economist with the Center for Economic and Policy Research, talks about how geopolitical and economic tensions between the US and China benefit powerful elite sectors in the US, but are bad for working people.
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News
Bofinger's INET article is listed on Daily Kos’s Week-end recommended reading list.
Jan 25, 2021
“Best of Mankiw: Errors and Tangles in the World’s Best-Selling Economics Textbooks Peter Bofinger, former member of the German Council of Economic Experts [Naked Capitalism January 4, 2021] Mankiw has been lambasted a number of times by Adbusters, the Canadian group which originated the call for mass protests that became Occupy Wall Street. Also see Toxic Textbooks: “Mankiw’s textbook seems an ideal place to look for clues as to how both the economics profession and the public which it educates became so ignorant, misinformed and unobservant of how economies work in the real world.” The problem with the leadership of the Democratic Party at the state and national levels is not the caricature of maliciousness that the Trumpists believe, and which the Republicans have used to “feed red meat to their base,” but merely that the leadership has been taught, and believes and swills, the snake oil Mankiw peddles. Below, just a small sample of Bofinger’s detailed take-down of Mankiw.” — NB Books Community, Daily Kos
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Grant
Years granted: 2015Distributional National Accounts
The objective of this proposal is to build distributional statistics of income and wealth consistent with national accounts aggregates for the United States.
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News
Tom Ferguson and Rob Johnson on Debt, Growth, and Austerity
Apr 17, 2011
Deficit Fantasies in the Great Recession
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Webinars and Events
Vikasarth 2022 Session 1: Kerala’s Response to the Economic Reforms
Webinar6:00pm - 7:30pm IST
Mar 10, 2022
Thirty Years of Indian Economic Reforms: Assessing the Growth and Development of Kerala
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Article
Does Nature Have Rights?
Aug 16, 2022
Ruskin scholar Jeffrey Spear, author of “Dreams of an English Eden: Ruskin and his Tradition in Social Criticism,” discusses how the insights of a key 19th-century thinker can help us build a new paradigm for protecting the planet – and save us from ourselves.
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Article
Why Do Economists Have Trouble Understanding Racialized Inequalities?
Aug 3, 2020
Mainstream economics ignores historical and structural factors by design
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Article
Bankman-Fried, Political Money, and the Crash of FTX
Dec 15, 2022
How Showering Money on Both Parties Paralyzed Regulators
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Article
Modern Monetary Inevitabilities
May 31, 2019
For all the talk of Modern Monetary Theory representing a brave new frontier, it is easy to forget that the United States has gone down this road before, when the US Federal Reserve financed the war effort in the 1940s. Then, as now, the question is not about government debt, but about the debt’s purpose and justification.
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Article
Why Research and Innovation Are Vital for Southern European Economies—and Eurozone Survival
Dec 11, 2017
Austerity measures have battered the region and created instability throughout the Eurozone. Here’s one way out of the mess.
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Article
Sex Uncensored
Oct 21, 2016
Improvements in data collection create potential for better outcomes for the LGBT community.
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YSI Event
6th Annual UNCTAD YSI Summer School 2023
YSI
ConferenceAug 28–31, 2023
Under the shared premise that no country alone can address the multiple challenges posed by intertwining and intensifying economic, social and environmental crises, this year’s lectures will discuss prospects and obstacles for a green and equitable transformation of the global economy.
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Article
The Global Impact of Brexit Uncertainty
Dec 15, 2019
Brexit uncertainty has already taken an economic toll
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Article
Inflation in a Time of Corona and War
Jun 6, 2022
Evidence-based answers to the main (policy) questions concerning the return of high inflation
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Article
How Cuba Became a Biopharma Juggernaut
Mar 5, 2018
Cuba’s entirely state-owned biopharmaceutical industry has been remarkably successful, and can serve as a model for other nations
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Podcast
Susan Piver
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Article
Paper: Demography, Inclusive Growth and Youth Employment in Africa
Jan 26, 2022
The youth paradox is accentuated by the effects of Covid-19, while the concrete short- and medium-term prospects for young people remain unclear.
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Article
Of the difference between the historian and the filmmaker
Aug 12, 2011
Months ago, I got a message from a friend that was a swift and excited line: Errol Morris was writing a series of posts about science, even more remarkable about Thomas Kuhn.
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YSI Event
5th Annual UNCTAD-YSI Summer School
Challenges and Opportunities of a New International Economic Order
YSI
WorkshopAug 1–6, 2022
The 5th UNCTAD YSI Summer School provides an opportunity to explore the Challenges and Opportunities of a New International Economic Order. The school will bring together UNCTAD experts, academics, diplomats, and young scholars from across the globe for lively and stimulating intellectual debates.
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Podcasts
Myths and Landmarks in US Economic History
Jul 19, 2021
Economic historian and INET board member Richard Vague, talks about his latest book, The Illustrated Business History of the United States, which reveals a number of misconceptions and myths about the development of the US economy
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Article
Repo Madness: Fed Plumbing Gone Awry
Nov 26, 2019
Repeat after me: How much pipe should Fed plumbers lay if Fed plumbers like to lay pipe?
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Article
The COVID-19 Bailout and its Financing Dilemmas
Jun 30, 2020
The speed and duration of COVID-19 economic recovery will depend on how the government will finance emergency programs.
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Article
Keeping the Oil in the Soil
Jul 22, 2019
The central goal of any serious climate policy is to keep fossil fuels in the ground. The central question is how.
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Article
The Roots of Argentina’s Surprise Crisis
Jun 12, 2018
A change in macroeconomic policies will not be sufficient to set Argentina on a path of inclusive and sustained economic development. But, as last month’s currency scare showed, abandoning the approach adopted by President Mauricio Macri’s administration at the end of 2015 is a necessary step.
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Article
The Bank for International Settlements Looks Through the Financial Cycle
Jun 28, 2016
The BIS offers a comprehensive picture of the state of the world economy, and of dysfunctional policies holding it back
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Article
The Rise Of The Right-Wing Populist: Back In The Court Of The Banks
Apr 18, 2016
Contrary to common belief, this shift is not so much caused by the refugee crisis, but rather by the historical disaster that followed the big financial crisis since 2007.
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Working Paper
CommentaryMarketization and Financialization
Apr 2017
How the U.S. New Economy Business Model Has Devalued Science and Engineering PhDs
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Article
Paul Samuelson and the History of Economics
Jan 21, 2013
Paul Samuelson is well-known to have been a compulsive citer and for having a particular Whig program for the history of economics
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Webinars and Events
Talking Economics Global Finance and Reform in India
DiscussionOct 5, 2017
Adair Turner in conversation with Nasser Munjee, moderated by David Webb
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Webinars and Events
Transformation économique et développement durable en Afrique
ConferenceInterroger les modèles de développement
Hosted by Commission on Global Economic Transformation
Jan 30, 2020
An event for INET’s Commission on Global Economic Transformation
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Webinars and Events
Debt Talks Episode 1 | The Secular Rise of Debt
Webinarmoderated by Moritz Schularick with Laura Carvalho, Matthew C. Klein, and Amir Sufi | 12:00pm ET / 9:00am PT
Hosted by Private Debt
Jul 21, 2020
A webinar panel discussion moderated by INET Fellow Moritz Schularick, with Laura Carvalho, Associate Professor of Economics at the University of São Paulo, Matthew C. Klein, Economics Commentator at Barron’s, and Amir Sufi, Bruce Lindsay Professor of Economics and Public Policy at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
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Podcasts
Re-orienting Global Finance Towards Ecological and Social Goals
Apr 11, 2022
UNCTAD Director Richard Kozul-Wright and Kevin Gallagher, Global Development Policy professor at Boston University, discuss their book, The Case for a New Bretton Woods. Ever since the post-war economic order was dismantled beginning in the 1980s, a re-design of the global economic order has become increasingly urgent in light of the social and ecological crises that we face.
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Article
The 2020 Election in Three Graphs
Jan 10, 2020
The Irresistible Force Meets the Immovable Object?
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Article
The Top Journals Club in Economics
Nov 20, 2018
Prejudice and collusion, not simply research quality, drive journal citations
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Article
The Real Driver of Rising Inequality
May 1, 2018
Wage suppression—not monopoly power—is fueling corporate profits and the growing gap between rich and poor
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Article
What we learn about inequality from Carl Icahn’s $2 billion Apple “no brainer”
Jun 6, 2016
The company’s focus on stock buybacks to increase shareholder value is a reminder of why so much of the value created daily by millions of workers ends up in the hands of the billionaires
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Article
Now Is the Time for More Ambition From Multilateral Development Banks and Their Shareholders
Mar 14, 2023
Vera Songwe, Chair of the Liquidity and Sustainability Facility, and former Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa, on the multiple crises facing African countries.
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Article
Green Power Pools and Electricity Pricing: Practical Ways Out of the UK Energy Crisis
Nov 15, 2022
The current energy market structures, including the short-run-marginal-price-on-all nature of the current wholesale market, are not fit for a transition to a renewables-dominated system.
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Article
A New Era of Endless Labor Shortages? A Critical Analysis of McKinsey's New Report
Jul 15, 2024
The McKinsey report’s highlighting of an extremely high job vacancy ratio in recent years does not reflect the true state of the U.S. labor market.
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Article
Current Account Rebalancing Since the Crisis
Sep 19, 2013
A look at the large role the trade deficit of the United States has played since the 1980s.
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Article
CIGI Celebrates 20 Years of Research and Expert Analysis
Jul 30, 2021
In 2021, the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) celebrates 20 years of contributing research and expert analysis to global policy making.
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Article
Place-Based Economic Conditions and the Geography of the Opioid Overdose Crisis
Jun 20, 2019
There is not one opioid crisis in America—there are many. And supply-focused measures won’t stop them.
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Article
The Mechanics of Cryptocurrency
Aug 15, 2018
INET Global Commissioner Peter Bofinger breaks down cryptocurrencies, and why they’re actually far from “anonymous”
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Article
Meaningful Work: A Radical Proposal
Mar 8, 2017
To mark International Women’s Day, Neva Goodwin argues that the crisis of income insecurity and longstanding gender inequality require a form of universal basic income that recognizes and rewards the value of household labor
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Article
A New Approach for Estimating Firm-Level Cyber-Risk Exposure
May 22, 2023
Using computational linguistics to estimate firm-level cyber risk exposure based on quarterly earnings conference calls.
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Article
Trillions for War, Pennies for People: How Soaring Military Spending Fails Americans
Dec 19, 2025
William Hartung and Ben Freeman, authors of Trillion Dollar War Machine, talk with INET’s Lynn Parramore about America’s runaway defense spending and its increasingly alarming human toll
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Podcasts
A Plan to Fix a Fractured World
Oct 12, 2023
Mike Spence talks with Rob Johnson about his upcoming co-authored book “Permacrisis”, India and the G20, and bringing the world together to address our shared challenges.
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Article
Mortgage Fraud Fueled the Financial Crisis—and Could Again
Sep 7, 2018
Both before 2008 and today, there’s a disturbing tendency in Washington to not take mortgage fraud seriously
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Grant
Years granted: 2015Collective and Cumulative Careers: Foundations for Sustainable Prosperity
This research project posits that increasing income concentration and erosion of the middle class are interrelated results of a change in the dominant corporate resource-allocation regime from “retain-and-reinvest” to “downsize-and-distribute,” manifested by massive distributions to shareholders and the disappearance of “collective and cumulative” careers.
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News
Joe Stiglitz on the 1%'s Problem and the Price of Inequality
Jun 3, 2012
Inequality isn’t just a problem for the 99%.
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Article
Opening Models of Asset Prices and Risk to Non-Routine Change
Apr 17, 2012
Paper revised for the Institute’s Plenary Conference in Berlin
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Site Pages
Takeover Photos
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Article
Rethinking Macroeconomic Theory Before the Next Crisis
Sep 23, 2016
While many countries throughout the world have faced severe financial crises over the last decades, and while the Japanese stagnation and the 1997 Asian financial crisis did induce some additional interest for the introduction of banking and finance in macroeconomic theory, it is only with the advent of the US subprime financial crisis that macroeconomic and monetary theories put forward by mainstream economists have started to be questioned.
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Article
Sécurité alimentaire en Afrique: « Nous apportons des réponses de court terme à des problèmes de moyen-long terme »
Nov 10, 2022
Quels sont les problèmes à long terme qui doivent être résolus et quelles sont les solutions disponibles?
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Article
Food Security in Africa: “We Are Bringing Short Term Responses to Long Term Problems”
Nov 10, 2022
What are the long-term problems that need to be addressed and what solutions are out there?
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Article
America Needs Intel Economically and Politically—But Is It Too Late?
Aug 12, 2024
Patrick Gelsinger stepped down as INTEL’s CEO on December 1. We published an analysis last August that provides context for why this is significant for the company and the US economy.
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Article
The Right to Energy & Carbon Tax: A Game Changer in India
Jun 10, 2019
How free electricity could fight climate change and inequality
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Article
Financial Markets Have Taken Over the Economy. To Prevent Another Crisis, They Must Be Brought to Heel.
Feb 13, 2018
Banks have long had undue influence in society. But with the rapid expansion of a financial sector that transforms all debts and assets into tradable commodities, we are faced with something far worse: financial markets with an only abstract, inflated, and destabilizing relationship with the real economy. To prevent another crisis, finance must be domesticated and turned into a useful servant of society.
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Article
Best of Mankiw: Errors and Tangles in the World's Best-Selling Economics Textbooks
Jan 3, 2021
On the occasion of the ASSA 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting (Jan. 3-5), Peter Bofinger presents a “10 Best of” Mankiw list
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Working Paper
CommentaryWhy a future tax on bank credit intermediation does not offset the stimulative effect of money finance deficits
Aug 2016
This paper responds to a paper by Claudio Borio, Piti Disyatat and Anna Zabai “Helicopter Money: the Illusion of a Free Lunch”
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Article
“Choice Under Uncertainty”: A Misnomer
Dec 7, 2012
The Risk Society
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Article
A Public Comment on the SEC Pay Ratio Disclosure Rule
Mar 29, 2017
In this comment, we explain our objections to the SEC’s current formulation of the Pay Ratio Disclosure Rule on each of three grounds: the erroneous estimation of CEO pay; the unclear specification of the “median” worker; and the risk of normalizing a pay ratio that is far too high. Then we present the latest data on the remuneration of the 500 highest-paid CEOs in the United States, demonstrating the way in which the SEC’s measure of CEO pay that enters into the CEO-to-median-worker pay ratio tends to systematically underestimate actual executive pay.
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Article
Collateral Damage From Higher Interest Rates
Nov 5, 2022
Why to Be Wary of Another Volcker-Type Monetary Tightening
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Article
The American Dual Economy: Race, Globalization and the Politics of Exclusion
Nov 30, 2015
The United States economy has come apart, with the rich getting richer and workers’ incomes not advancing at all.
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YSI Event
Innovation, Institutions and Governance
YSI
ConferenceSep 16–19, 2017
The YSI Economics of Innovation Working Group in partnership with the Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology is hosting a YSI Conference on “Innovation, Institutions and Governance”.
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YSI Event
YSI @ Association for Heterodox Economics Conference
YSI
WorkshopJul 5–7, 2018
The YSI Economic Development Working Group will host a series of panels at the annual conference of the Association for Heterodox Economics, with the goal of developing an innovative research program on productive structures, institutions, distribution, and economic development.
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Podcast
Roman Frydman
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Article
Lessons from the First New Deal for the Next One
Apr 13, 2021
Whether it is called “Build Back Better” or a “Green Industrial Policy” or, indeed, a Green New Deal, it is imperative to reject the false dichotomy of “jobs against climate.”
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Article
How the U.S. New Economy Business Model has devalued science & engineering PhDs
May 9, 2017
This note comments on Eric Weinstein’s, “How and Why Government, Universities, and Industries Create Domestic Labor Shortages of Scientists and High-Tech Workers,” posted recently on INET’s website.
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Article
Uneven Development Without Social Relations—The Trouble with Nievas and Piketty’s Unequal Exchange
Aug 5, 2025
Why do market-centric fixes for “unequal exchange” fall short? Sidelining social relations and production power turns colonialism into a pricing problem—and hides the mechanisms that keep uneven development in place.
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Article
CARES Will Care for Wall Street and Big Business, for Macroeconomic Balance Maybe Not So Much
Apr 6, 2020
Much historical commentary emphasizes how pandemics restructure long-standing social and political arrangements. The observation applies to macroeconomics as well.
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Article
Statement on Banking and Banking Regulation to The Joint Committee of Inquiry into the Banking Crisis
Feb 17, 2015
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Article
Time Bomb: How Uninsured Stablecoins and Crypto Derivatives Threaten Financial and Economic Stability
Oct 6, 2025
The GENIUS Act is a disastrous law that poses grave and unacceptable threats to our financial and economic future. Congress must remove those threats by (1) repealing the GENIUS Act and passing legislation that requires all stablecoin providers to be FDIC-insured banks, and (2) adopting legislation that requires all crypto derivatives to comply with the rules governing non-digital derivatives under Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act.
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Article
Austerity Caused Brexit
Aug 2, 2018
Places hit hardest by austerity cuts were more likely to vote for UKIP and Leave
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Article
BRICS to Play a Leading Role in Driving Future Global Economic Growth
Apr 20, 2018
But the five countries must still support greater investment in other emerging and developing economies
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Article
How “Shareholder Value” is Killing Innovation
Jul 31, 2017
The prevailing stock market ideology enriches value extractors, not value creators
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