5800 Results for “prix credit fc Visitez le site Buyfc26coins.com Procédure d'achat de FC 26 coins très claire.OHIy”
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Article
Red Tech and American Politics: Nick French Interviews Thomas Ferguson
Nov 11, 2025
Venture-backed “tech capital” is reshaping U.S. politics through campaign finance, platform gatekeeping, defense/AI procurement, and policy entrepreneurship. In an interview with Nick French, INET’s Research Director Thomas Ferguson discusses these channels of influence, examining their macro-distributional consequences, and outlining guardrails to restore democratic accountability and broadly shared gains.
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Working Paper
Grantee paperMethod to simultaneously determine stock, flow, and parameter values in large stock flow consistent models
Jun 2012
Stock flow consistent macroeconomic models suffer from the lack of a coherent estimation method due to the complicated nature of the modeling process.
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Grant
Years granted: 2014, 2015The Rise of Federal Credit Programs in the United States
This research project investigates the rise of federal credit programs in the United States, leading to a better understanding of the development of federal credit programs.
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Article
The Institute and Income Distribution at GES 2015
Oct 15, 2015
The Institute recently sponsored several panels at the Kiel Global Economic Symposium. In particular, the panel on Income Distribution and Mobility struck us as likely to be of especially wide interest. We are grateful for the participation of all the scholars on them and are pleased to present summaries of their presentations here.
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Article
Will Trump Bring Neoliberalism’s Apocalypse, or Merely a New Iteration?
Nov 30, 2016
Real existing neoliberalism as a set of social facts distinct from a purist ideology has proven remarkably adaptable and politically resilient
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Article
History of Economics on the Making
Jun 1, 2015
New topics and approaches make their way into two recent conferences on the history of economics
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Person
Cecilia Rikap
Associate Professor in Economics, IIPP - University College London. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). COSTECH, Université de Technologie de Compiègne Cecilia Rikap is a Head of Research and Associate Professor in Economics at the UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP). -
Article
Jim Chanos: “Cryptocurrency is a security speculation game masquerading as a technological breakthrough”
Jun 4, 2018
The “dean of short sellers” says bitcoin is the last thing he’d want to own in the event of a catastrophe.
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Article
(Shadow) Bank Capital
Dec 5, 2010
Is raising required bank capital the answer?
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Article
What Earnings Calls Tell Us About Financial Risk
May 3, 2021
Analyzing corporate conference calls reveals the way that countries perceive and spread risk through the global financial system
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Article
Financialization and its Discontents
Aug 2, 2016
Focusing on what money really is – whether gold or state fiat – shifts attention away from what credit really is, which is to say away from the center of discontent.
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Article
To Fix Inequality and Steady the Economy, Think Radically
Nov 12, 2015
Sometimes a radical path is the most practical way out of a mess.
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Article
Mexico’s Auto Industry Between Radical Change and Trade Wars
Oct 26, 2021
Between a rock and a hard place
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Article
Why International Financial Regulation Still Falls Short
Aug 5, 2020
Despite post-2008 regulations, the boom-bust credit cycle continues to run wild
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Article
How the Brexit Tragedy Challenges Economics
Jun 26, 2016
It would be a tragic mistake to read anti-E.U. sentiment across Europe as simple bigotry — racism and xenophobia are being nurtured by the economic pain produced by prevailing economic policies
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Article
How Neoliberal Thinkers Spawned Monsters They Never Imagined
Nov 19, 2019
Political theorist Wendy Brown explores new threats to democracy and society
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Article
A Socialist Market Economy With Chinese Contradictions
Jan 3, 2017
Beijing’s leaders face a critical dilemma over a credit boom that imperils China’s prospects for a smooth transition to a sustainable economic path
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Article
Economic Policy Must Address Excessive Private Sector Leverage
Nov 6, 2013
Adair Lord Turner, former Chairman of Great Britain’s Financial Services Authority and current Senior Fellow at the Institute for New Economic Thinking, will argue in a keynote address to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago on Thursday that central banks must be equipped in future to address the dangers of excessive private sector leverage, using both pre-emptive interest rate policy and macro-prudential policy tools.
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Video
Framers: Human Advantage in an Age of Technology and Turmoil
Jun 16, 2021
You have the power to reframe and reimagine the 21st century.
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Article
Inflation Narratives and Their Consequences
Jul 31, 2023
On the reflexive relationship between inflation and inflation narratives
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Article
Why a V-Shaped Recession Is a Pipe Dream
Jun 8, 2020
Regardless of what Trump says, the economic pain of the pandemic isn’t going anywhere
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Article
Protecting the Consumer: A Conference at the University of Utah with CFPB Director Rohit Chopra
Dec 9, 2024
The Utah Project on Antitrust and Consumer Protection hosted a conference on the future of consumer financial services law on October 11, 2024, which was supported by an INET grant.
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Article
The World Needs Eurobonds Now More Than Ever
Oct 23, 2013
The United States government openly flirting with a default on its debt is, to the financial system, like a Pope wondering out loud about the existence of God.
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Article
Bernard Maris (1946-2015), Charlie Hebdo and Incommensurability
Jan 11, 2015
As you may remember, I had decided to cease contributing to this blog a few months ago. Nevertheless, I thought I could use my completely illegitimate administrator rights to post one last piece dealing with the recent events in France
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Article
Is there really an empirical turn in economics?
Sep 29, 2016
The idea that economics has recently gone through an empirical turn –that it went from theory to data– is all over the place. I argue that this transformation has been oversimplified and mischaracterized.
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Working Paper
CommentaryWhy a future tax on bank credit intermediation does not offset the stimulative effect of money finance deficits
Aug 2016
This paper responds to a paper by Claudio Borio, Piti Disyatat and Anna Zabai “Helicopter Money: the Illusion of a Free Lunch”
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News
El Economista cites INET research on the cost of the pandemic
Nov 25, 2020
“To save the economy, you have to save people first, is the title of a paper by Alvelda, Ferguson and Mallery of the Institute for New Economic Thinking. This work groups countries into three categories, according to the response to the covid: those that gave priority to maintaining economic life; those who focused on taking care of health first and those who wanted to be placed in the middle, but did not do either one well. The best economic results correspond to those who prioritized health. They are countries that are in Asia and Oceania, mainly. The worst are in the other two groups. Those who did not define one or the other, got the worst of both worlds: many deaths and great economic damage. What can be done? Alvelda, Ferguson, and Mallery recommend targeted subsidies by regions and sectors hardest hit; guarantee income for workers in non-essential activities and subsidize health safety measures for all those who cannot stop. This means, among other things, public money to make public transport and some massive workplaces more sanitary. Subsidize supervision / surveillance measures in spaces where many people go: shopping centers and places of religious worship, for example.” — Luis Miguel Gonzalez, El Economista (translated from Spanish)
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Grant
Years granted: 2013, 2014Countervailing Monetary Power: Emerging Markets and the Re-Regulation of Cross-Border Finance
This resarch project examines the economic theory, policy, and international political economy of cross border finance in the run up to and in the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008.
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Article
Macroeconomics and the Italian Vote
Aug 6, 2018
To understand the rise of the League and 5 Star Movement, look at economic indicators
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Article
Coding Private Money
Jun 3, 2019
The state has long used law to back private money—with dire consequences, then and now
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Working Paper
Conference paperMarcello De Cecco: Political Economy: What Can Government Do? What Will Government Do?
Apr 2010
The crisis of the export led model in the EMU countries and its monetary and financial consequences on European integration.
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Article
Worrying About the Deficit is So 17th Century
Jun 6, 2018
In “celebration” of the late Pete Peterson’s 92nd birthday (see guest list), an excerpt from 19th Century historian Lord Macaulay’s History of England, on hundreds of years of unwarranted panic about government debt.
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Video
Curriculum Reform & Rethinking Economics
Sep 17, 2015
Marc Lavoie discusses the methodological foundations of heterodox economics, and offers a very different model of money and credit, firms and pricing, consumer theory, effective demand and employment and growth theories.
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Article
Chinese property: a money view
Jun 9, 2011
The Chinese property market may finally be boiling over; there are certainly enough signs that the bubble is ready to burst.
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Video
China’s Coming Debt Crisis?
Mar 22, 2016
The condition of the Chinese economy is increasingly becoming a significant factor exorcising the minds of global policy makers.
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Grant
Years granted: 2011, 2012, 2013An Agent-Based Model of the Current Economic Crisis
This research project creates a computational model of the current financial crisis to discover the essential elements needed to reproduce the crisis, while investigating alternative policies that may have reduced its intensity and strategies for recovery.
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Article
Indian Economic Policy: Stimulus, Deficits and Privatisation
May 20, 2020
Over five phased announcements last week, the Indian government set in motion an unprecedented fiscal stimulus. Gaurav Dalmia looks at India’s near-term economic challenges and offers a prescription on how privatisation can help India achieve its objectives.
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Article
Heading for a Crash? The Future of the Automobile Industry
Dec 9, 2020
How electric and self-driving cars could change the industry
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Article
“Cause and Effect in the Macroeconomy”
Oct 19, 2011
It’s Nobel Prize time again. And what a beautiful prize this year it is!
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Article
Can Antitrust Law Rein in Facebook’s Data-Mining Profit Machine?
Apr 17, 2019
Facebook engaged in an elaborate bait and switch on user data: Privacy disappeared when competition did. Laws governing competition could change that.
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Research Program News
Debt Talks
Jun 29, 2020
Debt Talks is a new online webinar series that will bring together diverse voices to discuss one of the most pressing economic issue of our times: the surge in indebtedness. We are inviting prominent thinkers, policy-makers, and scholars from different backgrounds and countries to present and debate their views . Each monthly webinar will feature a lively panel presentation followed by Q&A. INET Fellow Moritz Schularick will moderate the events.
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Article
Backhouse and Bateman want Worldly Philosophers, not only dentists; not everyone agrees
Nov 9, 2011
Professors Roger Backhouse and Brad Bateman wrote an op-ed for the New York Times a few days ago, arguing that “thanks to decades of academic training in the “dentistry” approach to economics, today’s Keynes or Friedman is nowhere to be found” - we have stopped thinking big they say.
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Article
Mehrling on Soros
Apr 16, 2012
The text below is the comment I offered on Mr. Soros’ opening speech at INET’s Berlin Conference April 12, 2012. The text of Mr. Soros’ own speech is here. Video of the entire session is below—my bit starts at 55:00.
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Podcasts
Dina Srinivasan: Tech Monopolies Need to Be Broken Up
Jan 28, 2021
Digital technology researcher and lawyer Dina Srinivasan discusses the ways in which digital tech companies such as Facebook and Google take advantage of their monopoly positions to the detriment of competition and of the public.
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News
Joseph Stiglitz, Anya Schiffrin Celebrate Book Releases
May 20, 2012
Attendees at the book party were treated to an assortment of wine, sushi, and intriguing conversation on the rooftop of Schiffrin’s parents’ Upper West Side apartment.
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Grant
Years granted: 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015Finance and the Welfare of Nations: The View from Economic History
This research project combines 140 years of economic history with state-of-the-art econometric methods to gain new insights into the relationship between finance, growth, and crises.
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Article
Confusion Is No Response to Economic Orthodoxy
Feb 22, 2016
Servaas Storm has conviction, yet his analysis throws the baby out with the bathwater.
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Article
Rethinking Macroeconomic Theory Before the Next Crisis
Sep 23, 2016
While many countries throughout the world have faced severe financial crises over the last decades, and while the Japanese stagnation and the 1997 Asian financial crisis did induce some additional interest for the introduction of banking and finance in macroeconomic theory, it is only with the advent of the US subprime financial crisis that macroeconomic and monetary theories put forward by mainstream economists have started to be questioned.
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Site Pages
Avatars
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Article
History of Economics and Images: static and dynamic
Feb 23, 2013
There has been an important movement towards making available on the web a host of open courses.
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Grant
Years granted: 2013Finance Without Crises
This research project examines the relationship between the creation of money, price formation, and income flows, assuming no restrictions to the volume of credit, while abstracting from the existence of speculative crises and the role of the public sector in the process of monetary creation.
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News
Business Insider quotes and cites Lazonick’s INET-funded research on Boeing’s stock buybacks.
Feb 12, 2024
Business Insider quotes and cites William Lazonick’s INET-funded research on Boeing’s stock buybacks. Cross-posted in MSN, Yahoo Finance, Business News, AOL, News Break, Star News, and Web Today.
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Video
Credit Booms & Credit Busts
Jul 9, 2015
There is now a growing consensus among policymakers and academics that a key element to improve safeguards against financial instability is to strengthen the “macroprudential” orientation of regulatory and supervisory frameworks.
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Article
Bernanke and Blanchard’s Obsession with the Wage-Price Spiral
Apr 8, 2024
Bernanke and Blanchard have made another failed attempt to salvage establishment macroeconomics after the massive onslaught of adverse inflationary circumstances with which it could evidently not contend.
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Working Paper
Working PaperMove Fast and Break Everything: Crypto, Democrats and Deregulation
Jan 2026
After FTX’s collapse, crypto looked finished. Yet Washington revived it, culminating in Trump’s GENIUS Act and a surprising Democratic shift. How much did money and affluence predict pro-crypto votes, amid widening deregulation and cyber risk?
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Article
Sick with “Shareholder Value”: US Pharma’s Financialized Business Model During the Pandemic
Dec 6, 2022
Evidence sharply contradicts PhRMA’s contention that its member companies need unregulated drug prices to generate profits that they then reinvest in drug innovation.
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Grant
Years granted: 2015What Lenders See
This research project examines the long process of innovation at Fair Isaac, the analytics firm behind the FICO scoring system.
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Article
Pasinetti on Institutional Forces and the Discipline of Economics
Jul 29, 2014
Ever since 2008, increasing numbers of economists, students, and even market professionals have protested the way economics is currently taught and practiced.
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Article
The Visible Hand Writing History
Jul 7, 2012
[We are inaugurating something new in this blog: a jointly written post!]
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Article
Ayn Rand vs. Elinor Ostrom: The Fight for the Future of Social Media
Mar 9, 2023
The contrasting ideologies at play in this tech sector mirror the conflicting ideologies in economics
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YSI Event
Institutions and Communities in the History of Economic Thought
YSI Workshop @ ESHET 2018
YSI
WorkshopJun 6, 2018
The Institute of New Economic Thinking Young Scholars Initiative (INET YSI) Working Group on the History of Economic Thought is organizing a YSI Workshop on Institutions and Communities in the History of Economic Thought on 6 June in Madrid, Spain, ahead of the Annual ESHET Conference
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YSI Event
Institutions and Communities in the History of Economic Thought
YSI Workshop @ ESHET 2018
YSI
WorkshopMay 17, 2017–Jun 6, 2018
The Institute of New Economic Thinking Young Scholars Initiative (INET YSI) Working Group on the History of Economic Thought is organizing a YSI Workshop on Institutions and Communities in the History of Economic Thought on 6 June in Madrid, Spain, ahead of the Annual ESHET Conference.
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Article
Private Data, Public Danger? How the Shutdown Poses Risks to the Entire Economy
Nov 6, 2025
As the government shutdown drags on, official economic data has slowed to a crawl, leaving policymakers, markets, and citizens increasingly reliant on private-sector numbers. That’s a problem.
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Article
Capital Markets Balkanization Should Not Prevent Regulation
Jan 13, 2014
Fears that bank regulation or capital controls could lead to a “balkanisation” of global capital markets are overstated and should not constrain policy action to address the problems created by volatile short term capital flows and excessive credit creation, says Adair Turner, Senior Fellow at the Institute for New Economic Thinking and former chairman of the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority.
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Article
After the European Elections: Fiscal Policy is the Elephant in the Room
Jun 27, 2024
The most crucial issue in European policy, and one on which no big party campaigned and no important public discussion took place, was the fiscal policy stance for the next few years.
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Site Pages
Reusable Modules
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Article
Another Debt Crisis in the Global South? Economist Reveals the Key to Understanding It
Apr 17, 2023
Martin Guzman, Argentina’s former Minister of Economy, explains how the role of power should be central to economic research – especially when it comes to sovereign debt.
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Article
Fiscal implications of the ECB’s bond-buying program
Jun 14, 2015
The monetary-fiscal policy connection is under scrutiny by the German Constitutional Court in the context of the ECB’s OMT bond-buying programme. This column argues that most analyses are deeply flawed by the misapplication of private-company default principles to the central bank. ECB bond-buying transforms public bonds into monetary base, and sovereign-default risk into inflation risk. The real question is: What is the non-inflationary limit to money-base expansion? This depends upon the economic situation and is much higher in the current liquidity-trap setting.
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Article
Obama’s People and The African Americans: The Language of Othering
Nov 4, 2016
Language has always been a way to divide, conquer, classify, and control, but it also helps to constitute who we are and what we think.
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Grant
Years granted: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014New Tools in the Credit Network Modeling with Agents' Heterogeneity
This research project captures systemic risk of the credit market by combining information about the level of fragility of individual economic entities with the network structure of their mutual credit exposures.
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Grant
Years granted: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014An International Network on Expectational Coordination
This research project addresses in depth the questions of the nature of economic uncertainty, with the aim of revisiting from a new perspective many of the questions that have been raised by the recent crisis both in finance and macroeconomics.
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YSI Event
YSI Europe Convening
YSI
Regional ConveningMay 31–Jun 3, 2018
As in previous years, young scholars will come together in Trento during the annual Festival dell’Economia. This gathering will serve as the YSI Europe Convening for 2018. Attendees will have the opportunity to share their work with YSI members from across Europe, while also partaking in the Festival dell’Economia.
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Working Paper
Working PaperPrecedents, Instruments and Targets that the Fed Has Used to Create and Support a Postcrisis Global Safety Net
Sep 2023
Creating the post-2008 global safety net for mega-banks
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Webinars and Events
Young Scholars Initiative Early Career Days
ConferenceNov 18–20, 2021
publishing • the job market • writing • teaching • mental health • work-life balance
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Podcasts
The New Economics of Debt and Financial Fragility
Nov 17, 2022
University of Bonn and Sciences Po economics professor Moritz Schularick talks to Rob about the soon-to-be-released book, Leveraged, which he edited based on papers from an INET-sponsored conference. The book takes a close look at what we have learned about the costs and causes of financial fragility since 2008.
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Working Paper
Working Paper SeriesAfter the Allocation: What Role for the Special Drawing Rights System?
Mar 2022
How could the new SDR allocation help developing countries?
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Article
James Boyce Wins 2016 Leontief Award for Work on Environmental Inequality
Oct 11, 2016
Institute grantee Boyce cited for integrating ‘ecological, developmental and justice-oriented approaches’ into economics
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Article
The (Impossible) Repo Trinity
Aug 12, 2016
The untold story of shadow banking
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Working Paper
Working Paper SeriesEthics vs. Ethos in US and UK Megabanking
May 2016
Company law in the US and UK fails to acknowledge that authorities’ propensity to rescue giant banks from the consequences of insolvency assigns taxpayers a coerced and badly structured equity stake in too-big-to-fail institutions.
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Working Paper
Conference paperThe international monetary and financial system: its Achilles heel and what to do about it
Apr 2015
This essay argues that the Achilles heel of the international monetary and financial system is that it amplifies the “excess financial elasticity” of domestic policy regimes, ie it exacerbates their inability to prevent the build-up of financial imbalances, or outsize financial cycles, that lead to serious financial crises and macroeconomic dislocations.
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Working Paper
Working Paper SeriesImmaculate Deception: How (and Why) Bankers Still Enjoy a Global Rescue Network
Jul 2020
A look at Dodd-Frank’s impact
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Article
Finding Till Düppe
Feb 19, 2015
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Video
A New Vision for Economics Education
Nov 5, 2021
The education of the next generation of economists too often ignores the real crisis we face today: climate change, inequality, and financial instability.
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Working Paper
Working Paper SeriesMasters of Illusion: Bank and Regulatory Accounting for Losses in Distressed Banks
Sep 2020
The study seeks to explain why the instruments of central banking inevitably break down over time.
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Podcast
Michael Sandel
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Article
It’s Time for a Debt “Jubilee”
Sep 11, 2020
Why freeing American households and businesses from crippling private debt would be a boon to the economy. Article reposted from DemocracyJournal.org.
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Article
Haircuts and Instability
Aug 2, 2011
Updating Hawtrey for the Shadow Banking System
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Working Paper
Working PaperTilting at Windmills: Bernanke and Blanchard’s Obsession with the Wage-Price Spiral
Apr 2024
How convincing is the model analysis by Bernanke and Blanchard? How empirically relevant are their mechanisms causing inflation – and how robust and plausible are their econometric findings?
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Working Paper
Working Paper SeriesDemocratic Sovereignty and the Prerogative to Make Money: The Case of the Federal Reserve
Mar 2026
As the Supreme Court’s unitary executive theory reaches the Federal Reserve, a deeper constitutional question comes into view: who holds the power to make money?
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Article
The Real Driver of Rising Inequality
May 1, 2018
Wage suppression—not monopoly power—is fueling corporate profits and the growing gap between rich and poor
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Working Paper
Working Paper SeriesMonetary Policy for the Climate? A Money View Perspective on Green Central Banking
Jul 2022
Central banks can encourage climate-friendly investments by offering financial institutions favorable haircuts on green collateral
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Video
The Global Haves And Have-Nots In The 21st Century
Nov 15, 2015
This is almost certainly the highest level of relative, and certainly absolute, global inequality at any point in human history. Is there anything we can do to reverse or mitigate this trend?
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Video
Preparing For The Next Financial Crisis
Jun 14, 2014
So how far have we come since Lehman? How much more do we have to do?
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Article
American Household Debt: A Reappraisal
Jan 2, 2024
Which households are more exposed to financial risk and to what extent is their debt systemically relevant?
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Article
On the Origins of Economic Cycles (and the Appeal of Keeping Models Simple)
Mar 22, 2022
An alternative to Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models
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Article
Why We Need Diversity and Pluralism in Economics, Part I
Mar 8, 2019
INET talks to Alicia Bárcena Ibarra, Claudia Goldin, and Maria Cristina Marcuzzo
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Article
“Crypto is a Fraud on the Public”: Financial Watchdog Explains Ties Between Crypto and the Banking Crisis
May 11, 2023
Dennis Kelleher, co-founder of Washington DC-based financial watchdog Better Markets, explains how Main Street gets hurt by the ongoing banking turmoil and why crypto is the last place anybody should be running to for safety.
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Article
Trump’s Win is a Warning: Europe Urgently Needs a New Deal
Nov 30, 2016
President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s policies allowed the United States to avoid the perils of right-wing populism that plunged Europe into war in the 1930s — Europe should learn from his example
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Article
The Bank for International Settlements Looks Through the Financial Cycle
Jun 28, 2016
The BIS offers a comprehensive picture of the state of the world economy, and of dysfunctional policies holding it back
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Webinars and Events
Talking Economics Global Finance and Reform in India
DiscussionOct 5, 2017
Adair Turner in conversation with Nasser Munjee, moderated by David Webb