CNN cited Fred Ledley’s INET Working Paper on the NIH’s Seed Funding into FDA-Approved Pharmaceuticals

“For example, the NIH funded the development of the first artificial heart valve with the first successful replacement at the NIH Clinical Center in 1960. Today, more than 100,000 heart valve replacements are performed each year. And a study also found that NIH funding contributed to research associated with every new drug approved from 2010 to 2019.”